A healthy eye is one that is hydrated by a film of tears. However, those who suffer from dry eyes do not produce enough quality tears to keep the surface of the eye sufficiently moist throughout the day. The result is an irritated eye that may affect vision, and if left untreated, can cause damage to the cornea.
Dry eye is one of the most common ocular problems affecting adults today and can cause problems that range in severity from mildly irritating to debilitating. Dry eye is a general term that describes the state of the front of the eye in response to a breakdown in the natural layer of tears that coats the front of the eye, called the tear film. Normally, this is a stable layer of tears that not only provides the cornea and conjunctiva a healthy buffer from damage were it constantly exposed to the air, but this interface between the tear film and the air is also responsible for a significant amount of the focusing power of the eye. When the tear film becomes unhealthy, it breaks down in various places on the cornea and conjunctiva, leading not only to symptoms of irritation, but also to unstable and intermittently changing vision.
If you have dry eyes you may experience any of the following symptoms:
- Watering
- Burning
- Stinging
- Itching
- Sandy or gritty feeling
- Scratchy or foreign-body sensation
- Discharge
- Frequent blinking
- Matting or caking of the eyelashes (usually worse upon waking)
- Redness
- Blurry or fluctuating vision (made worse when reading, using a computer, watching television, driving, etc.)
- Light-sensitivity
- Eye pain and/or headache
- Heavy eye lids
- Eye fatigue
If you are experiencing symptoms of dry eye, contact The Eye Institute of South Jersey at 856-205-1100 or eyeinsj.com to schedule an appointment with Dr. Pernelli.